An
independent archaeologist has called for an inquiry into conservation
works carried out at Skellig Michael by the Office of Public Works,
following its admission that it has been dumping rock and spoil at the
location.
Michael Gibbons, a Connemara-based archaeologist, said
the dumping constituted "fly-tipping", which was "partially destroying"
the only unreconstructed part of the Unesco World Heritage site.
The
OPW denied it had caused any damage while disposing of soil, which was
to have been flown off the South Peak by helicopter. Instead, some five
bags of soil and "small stones" were disposed of in a ravine below the
island's oratory terrace, it said.
Mr Gibbons, who has been a
critic of OPW work on the site, has reported the instance to Unesco and
to the Minister for the Environment, John Gormley. Such dumping in an
area that is also a bird and marine sanctuary "flies against best
international practice", and is in breach of article 6 of the EU
habitats directive, Mr Gibbons told The Irish Times.
"This
highlights the cavalier attitude of the management team on Skellig
Michael. We already know that there is no environmental archaeological
input into the management team, and much of the work is being done
without direct archaeological supervision - but with work being
inspected later.
"The OPW is trying to give the impression that
these are small bags of stones it dumped. In fact, each bag weighs well
over a tonne, which is why it was to have been lifted away by
helicopter."
Last year Mr Gibbons questioned the absence of any
management plan for the restoration being carried out on the OPW's
behalf on the rock. He also criticised the fact that accidental damage
had been caused to the island's South Peak oratory, or hermitage,
during this work.
The oratory was built by the island's monks
sometime between the sixth and eighth centuries when they laid out
three terraces on the edge of rock some 218m above sea level. An
"over-restoration" by the OPW had resulted in a "reconstruction" of
sections of the oratory rather than conservation of the original, Mr
Gibbons claimed, and caused serious damage to an original altar.
Mr
Gibbons said independent evaluation of work, as required under Unesco
guidelines, was critical to preventing over-restoration of sites. No
restoration should be done on the Skelligs beyond the "absolute minimum
necessary", he said. OPW archaeological and architectural staff
described Mr Gibbons's comments as "ill-informed and unjustified".
However,
former minister for the environment Dick Roche commissioned a draft
management plan, and his successor, Mr Gormley, has recently announced
an extension to the public consultation stage of this to September
28th. The draft plan will set out the measures required to ensure
protection, conservation and management of the world heritage site for
the next 10 years.
Responding to Mr Gibbons's latest concerns,
the OPW said there were no nesting birds in the ravine where the spoil
was dumped. A project archaeologist had carried out a visual inspection
of the area from Christ's Saddle, and had reported no "scars" visible".
It said it had invited Mr Gibbons to meet on site with the project team.
Lorna Siggins
© 2007 The Irish Times