The Department of the Environment says that while the act is intended
to deal with specific problems - such as leaks occurring due to
unrepaired pipes or poor management - it may also be applied en masse
to particular types of buildings or businesses. For example, schools
closing for summer holidays could be directed to switch off automatic
toilet flushing mechanisms.
The act also enables local authorities to demand the restriction of
water use for gardening, recreational parks, sports grounds, washing
vehicles and swimming pools during times of drought. It will be an
offence to contravene an order made under the act, with offenders
facing penalties such as on-the-spot fines.